dry的名词（dry的词性）

尚力财经 2023年04月18日 22:47 272 0

Exercise Seven

精准点读:本文讲述了狂风来临时小矮人临危不惧是因为其早就做好了充足的准备告诉了我们未雨绸缪的重要性。

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Long long ago in a village， a farmer owned land near the sea. He always needed workers 1 him， but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were afraid of the terrible storms 2 often hit and destroyed buildings and plants.

Finally， a short man came to the farmer. ＂Are you 3 good worker？ the farmer asked him. ＂Well. I can sleep when the wind blows，＂ answered the little man. Although 4 by this answer， the farmer gave him the job， 5 he really needed help. The little man worked very hard on the farm， and the farmer felt pleased with his work.

Then one night the wind blew loudly in 6 the sea. Jumping out of bed， the farmer rushed to the short man＇s room. The farmer shouted，＂Get up！ A storm is coming！ Tie things down before they are blown away！＂But the little man 7 in bed lazily and said，＂No sir. I told you， I can sleep when the wind blows.”

When 8 the words， the farmer hurried outside to prepare for the storm on his own. To his surprise， he found that 9 was tied down and nothing could be blown away. The farmer then understood what the short man meant， so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.

When you re prepared， you have nothing to worry about. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your 10？

( )1.A. helped B. helps C. help D. to help

( )2. A. what B. who C. that D. where

( )3. A.the B.an C.a D./

( ) 4.A. surprising B. surprised C. surprises D. surprise

( )5.A. so B. and C. because D. although

( )6.A.at B. to C. from D. of

（）7.A.lied B. lies C. lay D. laid

( )8. A. to hear B.hearing C. heard D. hears

（）9. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything

（）10.A. live B. living C. life D. lives

第1题考查动词形式问题，此处是不定式短语作后置定语，选D。

第2题考查定语从句的引导词，因为先行词是storms（表示物），又因为引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以选C。

第3题考查冠词的用法，此处用不定冠词表示种类，又因为其后的good以辅音开头，所以选C。

第4题考查动词形式问题，因为后面主语the farmer被this answer引起惊讶，所以用过去分词短语作状语，答案选B。

第5题考查连词，后面句子he really needed help应是前面句子the farmer gave him the job的原因，所以选C。

第6题考查介词，此处指风大声地从海里吹进来，表示“从......”用from,选C。

第7题考查谓语动词的时态，应用一般过去时，另外又要注意区分动词的形式变化：lie（说谎）-lied-lied;lie（躺着，平放）-lay-lain;lay(下蛋，放置）-laid-laid。此句表示“那小男人懒惰地躺在床上”，所以应选C。

第8题是动词形式的考查，因为when后面不是一个从句（没有从句中的主语），所以要用动名词形式，这时when已经介词化，所以选B。

第9题考查复合不定代词，根据句子意思，应选D。

第10题是词性区分问题，此处在your之后用名词，组成名词短语，作blow through的宾语，所以选C。

答案：1-5 DCCBC 6-10 CCBDC

Exercise Eight

精准点读:本文从科学研究的角度介绍了动物的“抖毛”行为。

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Why does your dog shake when it＇s all wet？ It isn＇t just 1 to get you and your home wet. There＇s a good reason for the shaking. The short answer is: they re wet. But there＇s actually more to it 2 that. In an article in Journal of the Royal Society Inter face， Andrew Dickerson and others at the Georgia Institute of Technology in the US take a 3 at this strange problem. The researchers record the shaking characteristics（特点）of 33 animals， including five types of dogs.

It turns out4 mammals（哺乳动物） save large amount of energy by shaking to dry themselves off. If they do not shake， animals have to use 5 to 20 percent of their daily energy simply to dry themselves.And6 all furry（多毛的） mammals shake to dry themselves. Those that don＇t，like kangaroos， who shake only part of their body， usually live in desert climates where staying 7 isn＇t very hard. But not all animals shake at 8 same rate（频率）. Smaller animals seem to shake more quickly. A mouse shakes 30 9 per second， while bears， tigers and big dogs shake only about four. Dickerson and his team discovered that these animals do this job as efficiently as possible.

In each case， the animals shake off about 70 percent of the water on their bodies in seconds. For us to dry 10 hair， it takes us not seconds， but minutes.